Computer Science

• Leetcode
  • Top Interview 150 - Study Plan - LeetCode
  • Problems - LeetCode
• Advent of Code
• Puzzles :: Jane Street
• Dashboard | HackerRank
• Catalog | CodeCrafters
• Learn X in Y minutes
• Topcoder Competitive Programming track
• Spring 2021 Schedule - Full Stack Deep Learning
• Programming Languages - Hyperpolyglot
• About - Project Euler
• Python Tutor helps you do programming homework assignments in Python, Java, C, C++, and JavaScript. It contains a step-by-step visual debugger and AI tutor to help you understand and debug code.
• GNU Scientific Library — GSL 2.6 documentation
• Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation
• Home - Cookiecutter Data Science
• Streamlit • The fastest way to build and share data apps
• Maintaining Balance for Open Source Maintainers | Open Source Guides
• GitHub Accelerator
• Chmod Calculator
• Online UUID Generator Tool
• before you code, learn how computers work - take-home messages: learn C, an ASM variant, do RE challenges on crackmes.one, get a board like an STM32 Nucleo
• Ryan’s Tutorials - A collection of introductory technology tutorials e.g. on Advanced regular expressions or algorithms

Concepts

• Church–Turing thesis - Wikipedia || The Church-Turing Thesis (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)
• Lambda calculus - Wikipedia
• Resource acquisition is initialization - Wikipedia (RAII)
  • RAII - Rust By Example
• SOLID - Wikipedia
• Extract, transform, load - Wikipedia
• Dependency injection - Wikipedia -design-pattern
  • What is dependency injection?
  • James Shore Dependency Injection Demystified
  • Inversion of Control Containers and the Dependency Injectionpattern by Martin Fowler
• Data-rate units - Wikipedia - see this also for the distinction between e.g. gigabit per second and gibibit per second
• Types
  • Type system - Wikipedia
  • Data type - Wikipedia
  • What is the difference between a strongly typed language and a statically typed language?
  • Duck typing - Wikipedia || What is duck typing?
  • Covariance and contravariance (computer science) - Wikipedia
    • as in _T_co = TypeVar("_T_co", covariant=True) in the PyTorch Dataset class definition: class Dataset(Generic[_T_co])
  • Covariance, Invariance and Contravariance explained in plain English?
• Classes
  • What is the difference between Type and Class?
  • Class vs. Type in Python
  • Python: Type vs Class Theory from Grok 3
• Sum Types Are Coming What You Should Know
• Memory || Computer memory - Wikipedia
  • What and where are the stack and heap?
  • Stack, Static, and Heap in C++
  • What and where are the stack and heap?
• Asynchronous Programming & Concurrency
• Program execution:
  • Translation
  • Compiler
  • Compile time
  • Optimizing compiler
  • Intermediate representation (IR)
  • Execution
  • Runtime system
  • Runtime
  • Executable
  • Interpreter
  • Virtual machine
  • Types of code
  • Source code
  • Object code
  • Bytecode
  • Machine code
  • Microcode
• Invariant (mathematics) - Wikipedia
  • Invariants in computer science: In computer science, an invariant is a logical assertion that is always held to be true during a certain phase of execution of a computer program. For example, a loop invariant is a condition that is true at the beginning and the end of every iteration of a loop.
  • Class invariant - Wikipedia
• Pointer (computer programming) - Wikipedia
• mutex
  • Lock (computer science) - Wikipedia
  • Mutual exclusion - Wikipedia
• Inter-process communication - Wikipedia
• Sockets:
  • Network socket - Wikipedia - “Because of the standardization of the TCP/IP protocols in the development of the Internet, the term network socket is most commonly used in the context of the Internet protocol suite, and is therefore often also referred to as Internet socket. In this context, a socket is externally identified to other hosts by its socket address, which is the triad of transport protocol, IP address, and port number.”
  • Berkeley sockets - Wikipedia
  • Unix domain socket - Wikipedia
• Handle (computing) - Wikipedia
• File descriptor - Wikipedia (for Unix and Unix-like computer operating systems)
• System resource - Wikipedia
• Opaque data type - Wikipedia
• Functions
  • Function (computer programming) - Wikipedia
• Lazy evaluation - Wikipedia
• Closure (computer programming) - Wikipedia
• Foreign function interface - Wikipedia
• Application binary interface - Wikipedia
• Garbage collection (computer science) - Wikipedia
  • Generations of Garbage Collection
• Zero-copy - Wikipedia
• Testing
  • Software rot - Wikipedia || “bit rot”
  • Test harness - Wikipedia
    • What is test harness?
    • also explains why Eleuther AI called it their lm-evaluation-harness

Programming Paradigms

Programming paradigm - Wikipedia

• Alan Kay Did Not Invent Objects
• Why Isn’t Functional Programming the Norm? – Richard Feldman
• Functional programming - Wikipedia
• Modular programming - Wikipedia
• Imperative programming - Wikipedia
• Declarative programming - Wikipedia
• What is the difference between declarative and imperative paradigm in programming?

Miscellanea

• symbolhound.com - remembered fondly; may you rest in peace

Research

• Optimal Bounds for Open Addressing Without Reordering
• Tiny Pointers