Compression Algorithms, Data Compression and Codecs

• Brotli - Wikipedia
• Lempel–Ziv–Welch - Wikipedia
• LZMA - Wikipedia
• LZ77 and LZ78 - Wikipedia
• zstd is incredible, but just in case the thought hasn’t occurred to someone here… Hacker News

See also / related:

• Databases and Data Interchange
• Algorithms and Data Structures