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Text Encoding, UTF, ASCII and more


  • UTF-8, UTF-16, UTF-32: A Comprehensive Analysis by Grok 3
    • UTF-8:
      • Fully compatible with ASCII, meaning an ASCII file is also a valid UTF-8 file. This allows legacy programs, like C’s printf, to handle UTF-8-encoded files containing only ASCII characters, as they look for ASCII-specific characters like ’%‘.
    • UTF-16 and UTF-32:
      • Not compatible with ASCII files, requiring Unicode-aware programs to display, print, or manipulate them, even if the file contains only ASCII characters.
      • Contain many zero bytes, which can break common null-terminated string handling logic (e.g., in C/C++), making them incompatible with legacy systems that rely on such logic.

  1. Compression, Encoding, Codecs, Text Encodings and Communication
  2. Databases and Data Interchange
  3. Algorithms and Data Structures
  4. Networking and Computer Networks